Kubva pa "Kukohwa Mvura Kubva Kumhepo" kuenda ku "Kutora Carbon":
Mubairo weNobel Unoburitsa Ramangwana reCarbonized Melamine Foam
- SINOYQX Inoongorora Iyo Inogadzika Miganho yeMaterial Sayenzi
- Kufuridzirwa kweNobel: Maitiro eSainzi Yechinyorwa Inoshandura Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa
Muna Gumiguru 2025, Royal Swedish Academy yeSainzi yakapa Mubairo weNobel muChemistry Susumu Kitagawa (Japan), Richard Robson (Australia), uye Omar Yaghi (United States).
Basa ravo rekupayona rinoenderera mberi Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) - inotsanangurwa se "sponges yemamolekyulu" - yakagonesa vanhu kukohwa mvura inonwiwa kubva mumhepo yakaoma zvakanyanya uye kubata zvakanaka CO₂ yemuchadenga.
Simba rakasiyana reMOFs riri mune yavo tunable nanoporous structures, izvo zvinobvumira masayendisiti kunyatso kudzora saizi yepore nenzvimbo dzemakemikari, achisarudza adsorbing magasi, mamorekuru emvura, kana mamwe marudzi anonangwa.
MOFs akavhura nguva itsva ye kushandiswa kwemhepo, ine akakosha maapplication anosanganisira:
- 🌫️ CO₂ tora matanho ekusarerekera kabhoni;
- 💧 Kukohwa kwemvura kubva kumhepo yemugwenga kuburitsa mvura yakachena;
- 🧪 Encapsulation uye kupatsanurwa kweane muchetura maindasitiri magasi ekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka;
- 🔋 Kuwedzera kushanda kwesimba uye kuderedza kuburitswa.
Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chesainzi chinoratidza kushanduka kwevanhu mune ramangwana apo kunyange mhepo pachayo inova chitubu chakasimba.
- Carbonized Melamine Foam: Kubva ku "Molecular Sponge" kuenda ku "Carbon Sponge"
Sezvo tekinoroji yeMOF inogadzirisa tsvagiridzo yesainzi, SINOYQX iri kupayona kwayo engineering realization kuburikidza neimwe nzira yezvinhu - Carbonized Melamine Foam (CMF).
Apo melamine furo rinopinda carbonization pasi pemhepo inert (~ 800°C), inoshandura kuita a yakareruka asi yakasimba nitrogen-doped porous carbon network nezvivakwa zvakaita se:
- Yakanyanya kukwirira nzvimbo (800-2000 m²/g);
- Hierarchical pore system (micro-, meso-, uye macropores);
- Yakanakisa photothermal absorption uye conductivity;
- Kemikari inertness uye mechanical resilience.
Iyi "carbon sponge" haingo vhetemesa mhute yemvura uye inobata CO₂ zvine mutsindo, asiwo inovhara mukaha uripo pakati. MOF-nhanho yesainzi chaiyo uye maindasitiri-scale application feasibility.
- Huviri Kushanda: "Mhepo-kuMvura" uye "Carbon Capture"
1️⃣ Mhepo-kuMvura (AWH) Systems
Nekuputira pamusoro pe carbonized furo ne hydrophilic nanolayers (semuenzaniso, Zr-MOFs, graphene oxide), zvinhu zvacho zvinogona kushambadzira hunyoro hwemumhepo kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakadzika-munyoro.
Masikati, chiedza chezuva chinopisa furo, richibudisa mhute iyo inobva yanyura kuita mvura yemvura.
ichi adsorption-release-condensation cycle inoita yakaganhurwa, isina magetsi kugadzirwa kwemvura kugoneka - kwakanakira magwenga, zvitsuwa, nenzvimbo dziri kure.
2️⃣ CO₂ Bata uye Chengetedza
The nitrogen-doped carbon framework yeCMF inopa polar inoshanda nzvimbo dzeCO₂ adsorption.
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza adsorption masimba ekusvika 5.4 mmol/g (pa0°C), pamwe kushanda kwakadzikama mushure me500 yekuzvarwa patsva.
CMF iri kuongororwa:
- Industrial flue gasi kuchenesa
- Kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza mumagetsi ekuchengetedza masimba
- Air filtration uye kabhoni manejimendi munzvimbo dze data
Thanks ayo kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, kushandiswazve, uye kugadzikana kwekupisa, CMF inopa inodhura-inoshanda, scalable mhinduro ye yakasanganiswa mvura uye kabhoni kutora mafomu.
- MOF × CMF: Iko Sayenzi Inosangana Neinjiniya
| Performance Aspect | MOF (Metal-Organic Framework) | CMF (Carbonized Melamine Foam) |
| Pore Size Scale | Nanometer (0.3–2 nm) | Micrometer (10–150 μm) |
| Adsorption Mechanism | Molecular-level selectivity | Hierarchical yemuviri + polar adsorption |
| Kukohwa Mvura | ✅ Yakakwira (lab chiyero) | ✅ Yakakwirira (photothermal-yakabatsirwa) |
| CO₂ Capture | ✅ Yakanakisa (lab chiyero) | ✅ Yakagadzikana (yakagadzikana) |
| Mechanical Simba | Hupfu husina kusimba | Kureruka, kusungika, kugadzirisika |
| Injiniya Feasibility | Chikero cheLabhoritari | ✅ Misa-inogadzirwa, inodhura-inoshanda |
| Kushivirira Kwezvakatipoteredza | Kunyorova-kunzwa | ✅ Hunyoro- uye inodzivirira kupisa, halogen-isina |
🔹 mhedziso:
MOFs inomiririra a kubudirira kwesainzi, ukuwo maCMF anosanganisira industrial realization.
Future MOF @ CMF maumbirwo ichabatanidza mabhenefiti maviri ekugonesa chizvarwa chinotevera mhepo-kumvura uye kabhoni yekutora masisitimu ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye kugadzikana.
- SINOYQX's Mission: Yese Foam yeRamangwana Rakasimba
Semumwe wevagadziri veChina vanotungamira ve melamine furo, SINOYQX yakatsaurirwa kumishoni ye "Kufambisira mberi Ramangwana rakasvibira kuburikidza neKugadzira Zvinhu."
Kubva pakudzoreredza kwemurazvo, kunyudzwa kweacoustic, uye kupisa kwemafuta kune carbonized inoshanda zvinhu, isu tinoramba tichiwedzera miganhu yeinogona kuwanikwa nefuro.
Chinangwa chedu mukutsvagisa kabhoni chinodarika kusimudzira kushanda kwezvinhu - isu tinovavarira kuita chidimbu chega chega chefuro a medium yekushandurwa kwemhepo:
kukohwa mvura kubva mumhepo, kutora kabhoni kubva mumhepo, uye kubatsira mukusimudzira kwakasimba pamagiramu ese.
- Kutarisa Mberi: Kubva kuSainzi Kuwanikwa kusvika kuIndustrial Revolution
Mubairo weNobel unomiririra yakanaka yesainzi -
asi SINOYQX's carbonized melamine foam inoratidza simba reinjiniya.
Kufambira mberi, SINOYQX ichabatana nemasangano epasi rose ekutsvagisa uye vanodyidzana neindasitiri kuti vakurumidze budiriro mu:
- Modular Air-ku-Mvura Kukohwa Systems (AWH)
- Kuvaka-yakabatanidzwa Carbon Capture Panels
- Environmental control materials for energy storage systems
- Carbon-neutral material ecosystems
Achitendeukira sainzi kupinda mumaindasitiri, uye zvinhu kuva mhinduro -
ndiyo nzira yedu kune remangwana rakagadzikana.
- SINOYQX Zvishandiso Sainzi Chikwata
📩 Bata nesu
SINOYQX
📧 Email: [email inodzivirirwa]
🌐 Webhusaiti: www.sinoyqx.com
📞 Foni / WeChat: +86-13540702776