Kambani huru yemakemikari pasi rose, BASF, iri kupindura kudzikira kwepurofiti mudambudziko remagetsi uye iri kuderedza mabasa anosvika 2,600 pasi rose. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveizvi zviri kuGermany, boka reDax rakazivisa neChishanu. Kuputswa uku kunokanganisawo fekitori huru muLudwigshafen. Ikoko, mabasa mazana manomwe ari kugadzirwa ari kukanganiswa nekuderedzwa kwemitengo yemafuta. Nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yemafuta, BASF iri kuvharawo fekitori dzakawanda dzemakemikari, kusanganisira imwe yeammonia uye TDI yepurasitiki . Kwegore rino, BASF inotarisira kudzikira kwepurofiti yekushanda kusvika ku30 muzana.
Mutungamiriri mukuru Martin Brudermüller akaedza kuderedza kushushikana pamusoro pechirimwa chikuru: "Tiri kuramba takatendeka kunzvimbo, pasinei nehurukuro yose yekutama," akadaro paairatidza nhamba dzegore negore. Iyo mahofisi makuru, uko BASF ichangobva kushanda yakapoteredza 39,000 yevashandi vayo vanopfuura 111,000, icharamba iri nzvimbo yakakura yakabatanidzwa muboka.
Mukutaura kwakakomba, kuderedzwa kwemabasa kwakarongwa kwakatokura, nemabasa 4,200 achadamburwa. Asi BASF inodawo kugadzira mabasa kumwe kunhu, semuenzaniso munzvimbo dzebasa muBerlin neMadrid. Chikamu chekudzikiswa kwemabasa chinofanirwa kuderedzwa nekushanduka-shanduka: Kubva 2024 zvichienda mberi, BASF inotarisira kuti vashandi chiuru vachasiya kambani nekuda kwezera mumakore gumi anotevera. Chirongwa chekuchengetedza chinodhura mari inosvika mazana mana emamiriyoni euros.
Chirongwa chekuchengetedza chakaziviswa mumatsutso
Kambani yemakemikari yakanga yatozivisa chirongwa chehusterity mukudonha nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro wesimba uye hupfumi husina kusimba. Neizvi, BASF inoda kuchengetedza 500 miriyoni euros pagore kunze kwekugadzirwa kubva 2024, hafu yacho muLudwigshafen. Chinonyanya kutariswa pane sevhisi, makambani uye nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa pamwe nedzimbahwe remakambani.
Semutengi mukuru wegasi muindasitiri muGermany, BASF inonyanya kunetsekana nezvesimba rinodhura. Brudermüller akanyevera kakawanda nezvematambudziko akanyanya kuhupfumi hweGerman kana pakaitika gasi kurwisa Russia. Izvo zvisina chokwadi nekuda kwehondo muUkraine, yakakwira mbichana uye mutengo wesimba muEurope, kukwira kwemitengo uye mubereko waizoenderera mberi muna 2023, zvakataurwa. Zvose izvi zvicharemera kudiwa kwepasi rose.
"Kukwikwidza kwenharaunda yeEurope kuri kuwedzera kutambura nekunyanya-mutemo," akashora Brudermüller. Pamusoro pezvo, paizova nemvumo inononoka uye yehurumende uye kudhura kwakanyanya. Zvese izvi zvakadzikisira kukura kwemusika muEurope zvichienzaniswa nemamwe matunhu kwemakore mazhinji. "Uyezve, mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira ikozvino yave kunetsa kuwana pundutso uye kukwikwidza muEurope."
Muna 2022, BASF yakashandisa mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemazana maviri emadhora pamutengo wesimba kupfuura mugore rapfuura, akatsanangura CFO Hans-Ulrich Engel. Pagasi rechisikigo chete, mamwe mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana maviri emadhora akabhadharwa. Ludwigshafen yakaverengera EUR 3.2 bhiriyoni yekuwedzera mari yegasi rechisikigo, kunyangwe BASF yakashandisa yakanaka yechitatu gasi shoma.
Gadzirira Ludwigshafen kumakwikwi
Pamusoro pekudimburwa kwemabasa, BASF inoda kushongedza chirimwa cheLudwigshafen kuitira makwikwi akaomarara. Iri boka riri kuvhara imwe yemiti miviri yeammonia, chirimwa cheplastic precursor TDI uye zvimwe zvinomera zvemakemikari precursors. Nezviyero zveusterity muLudwigshafen, mari yakagadziriswa inotarisirwa kuwira nepamusoro pe200 mamiriyoni eeuro pagore kubva pakupera kwe 2026. Kugadzirwa kweammonia, iyo inoshandiswa kune fetiraiza, semuenzaniso, yakanga yatove yakaderedzwa muna 2022. Kutsiviwa ikozvino kunofanira kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Mune ramangwana, Ludwigshafen anofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pakupa musika weEurope, akadaro Brudermüller. Anoda kukudziridza Ludwigshafen mu "Europe inotungamira yakaderera-emission chemical location", kusanganisira nemapombi ekupisa uye yakaderera-CO2 nzira dzekugadzira steam.
Mamiriro eBoka acharamba akaoma gore rino zvakare. BASF inotarisira kutengesa kwe84 bhiriyoni kusvika ku87 bhiriyoni euros mushure memabhiriyoni makumi masere nemasere mugore rapfuura. Boka iri rinotarisira kuti yakagadziriswa mhedzisiro yekushanda ichave pakati pe87 bhiriyoni uye 4.8 bhiriyoni euros - izvo zvingasvika makumi matatu muzana zvishoma pane gore rapfuura. BASF inotarisira hafu yekutanga isina simba ye 5.4. Mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuvandudza muhafu yechipiri yegore nemigumisiro yekubata, kunyanya muChina.
Bhizinesi reChina rinofanira kuwedzerwa
Brudermüller ari kuwedzera bhizinesi muPeople's Republic - kunyangwe kushoropodzwa kubva kubhodhi revatungamiriri nekusanyanya kuvimba nehutongi hwehutongi. Vamwe vacherechedzi vanotya kurwiswa kweChina kuTaiwan. Kuwedzera kuFar East kungareva "kurasikirwa zvachose kwekubatana" muChina, akadaro Brudermüller. Muchiitiko ichi, zvisinei, nyika ine zvimwe zvinetso.
MuRussia, BASF yakatove nezviitiko zvinorwadza: mu2022, kurasikirwa kweboka kwe627 miriyoni euros kwakaitika nekuda kwemabhiriyoni ekunyora-pasi pamafuta negasi subsidiary Wintershall Dea. Izvo zvaive zvishoma kudarika zvakaziviswa neBASF munguva pfupi yapfuura. Chikonzero cheizvi kudzikira kwakadzika paWintershall Dea. Bazi reBASF rinonyunyuta kuti hupfumi hwayo muRussia hwakatorerwa uye iri kuronga kupedzisa.
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